Weather 2000 - Title Graphic


The following is an excerpt of research conducted by Jeffrey D. Schultz, Chief Climatologist at Weather 2000. This case study was originally compiled in 1995, and has been updated each year.



Does a warm November foretell a warm Winter?

November average temperatures (departures from normal) for Washington, DC National Airport (DCA) are compared to Winter average temperatures (departures from normal). Climatological Winter is defined as December/January/February, normal is the 1971-2000 average, above normal is any positive anomaly, below normal is any negative anomaly, and exactly normal is no anomaly, ie 0.0 degrees.



Average Temperatures and Departures for DCA over 61 years (Degrees Fahrenheit)
SeasonNovemberDeparture DEC-FEBDeparture
1948-4951.41.9 42.23.8
1949-5048.1-1.4 42.84.4
1950-5147.9-1.6 37.8-0.6
1951-5244.1-5.4 40.92.5
1952-5348.2-1.3 40.72.3
1953-5448.1-1.4 40.11.7
1954-5545.2-4.3 36.8-1.6
1955-5645.5-4.0 36.4-2.0
1956-5746.1-3.4 39.51.1
1957-5849.50.0 35.7-2.7
1958-5949.80.3 35.6-2.8
1959-6046.8-2.7 39.51.1
1960-6148.4-1.1 33.0-5.4
1961-6250.20.7 35.1-3.3
1962-6344.8-4.7 31.9-6.5
1963-6449.80.3 34.7-3.7
1964-6551.01.5 36.7-1.7
1965-6649.50.0 36.7-1.7
1966-6749.50.0 37.5-0.9
1967-6845.0-4.5 35.2-3.2
1968-6950.00.5 35.9-2.5
1969-7047.2-2.3 34.4-4.0
1970-7149.3-0.2 36.7-1.7
1971-7248.1-1.4 40.11.7
1972-7346.7-2.8 39.41.0
1973-7451.62.1 41.32.9
1974-7550.81.3 41.53.1
1975-7654.44.9 40.42.0
1976-7743.0-6.5 33.2-5.2
1977-7851.82.3 33.9-4.5
1978-7952.22.7 35.5-2.9
1979-8054.44.9 39.00.6
1980-8148.5-1.0 38.80.4
1981-8251.31.8 34.9-3.5
1982-8351.82.3 40.82.4
1983-8450.30.8 37.3-1.1
1984-8546.0-3.5 38.0-0.4
1985-8654.34.8 35.7-2.7
1986-8746.5-3.0 37.1-1.3
1987-8849.80.3 36.6-1.8
1988-8949.90.4 38.80.4
1989-9047.9-1.6 38.90.5
1990-9152.02.5 42.03.6
1991-9248.8-0.7 40.62.2
1992-9348.8-0.7 37.9-0.5
1993-9448.8-0.7 34.4-4.0
1994-9553.33.8 39.30.9
1995-9643.1-6.4 35.2-3.2
1996-9744.1-5.4 41.53.1
1997-9846.2-3.3 42.54.1
1998-9950.30.8 41.12.7
1999-0053.13.6 40.01.6
2000-0146.6-2.9 36.1-2.3
2001-0254.85.3 43.24.8
2002-0347.1-2.4 34.0-4.4
2003-0453.13.6 35.9-2.5
2004-0551.01.5 38.50.1
2005-0650.20.7 39.30.9
2006-0750.71.2 38.60.2
2007-0849.80.3 40.92.5
2008-0946.6-2.9 37.2-1.2
Normal November is 49.5 - Normal DJF is 38.4


Analysis of above table

Number of times out of 61 years that:
ConditionNumber of TimesPercentage
A cold Nov is followed by a cold Winter1727.9%
A warm Nov is followed by a warm Winter1626.2%
A cold Nov is followed by a warm Winter1321.3%
A warm Nov is followed by a cold Winter1219.7%
A normal Nov is followed by a cold Winter34.9%
Note: cold = below normal and warm = above normal


Thus, in the above analysis, we see that 54.1% of the time, an above normal Nov is followed by an above normal winter and below normal Nov is followed by a below normal winter, while 41.0% of the time, above is followed by a below (and vice versa).






The following graph shows the departures from normal for November and Winter average temperatures, plotted against each other. The numbers were sorted in ascending order of November departures, to see if there was any type of grouping or correlation. The correlation coefficient is 0.2216, which is not statistictly significant enough to use as a forecasting tool.



Does a cold November foretell a cold winter? *

The answer clearly appears to be no. While long range winter temperatures can be predicted using a variety of forecasting methods, they can not be predicted strictly using the preceding November as a forecasting tool, and doing so has no scientific basis. - schultz@weather2000.com



Home Products & Services Accuracy Statistics FAQ Weather Links

Company Info Press & Media Community & Affiliations Contact







* - In the event that this research shall be proven to be inaccurate and that this inaccuracy shall have been caused by the act or default of the author or Weather 2000, Inc., then the liability of the author or Weather 2000, Inc., shall be none. Under no circumstances shall the author or Weather 2000, Inc., be liable to compensate or indemnify any party, for or in respect of, any consequential loss or damage sustained by any such party as a result of the inaccuracy of this research.